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Technical articles

BS 7671 design guides, with the working shown.

Worked calculations and amendment changes for UK electrical engineers, referenced to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026.

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  • BS 7671

    Required versus actual disconnection times

    BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 · Table 41.1

Technical7 min read

The voltage drop tables are pessimistic on purpose

Appendix 4 of BS 7671 gives two corrections that sharpen the tabulated mV/A/m, for conductor operating temperature and load power factor. What they are, the conditions attached to them, and a worked example where they save a cable size.

Read article →BS 7671:2018+A4, Regulation 525, Appendix 4 Section 6, Tables 4Ab, 4D4A and 4D4B
BS 7671~5 min

Amendment 4: The Changes That Alter a BS 7671 Design Calculation

What BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 changed for design calculations: D1 and D2 buried cable ratings, no calculated risk level for SPDs, and the A3 withdrawal.

Read article →Tables 4D4A to 4J4A · Reg 443.4.1 · Part 8
Technical~7 min

Selectivity: Why a Fault on One Circuit Takes Out the Whole Board

What Section 536 requires: the coordination rules, the four permitted verification routes, the selectivity limit current, and where the rule is simple.

Read article →Section 536 · Reg 536.4.1.2.1 · Reg 536.4.1.4
Technical~6 min

Diversity for Dwellings: Why Eight Houses Do Not Need Eight Houses' Worth of Supply

Two-layer diversity for dwellings: within-dwelling allowances, the Figure 3.4 ADMD curves, the judgement that more than doubles the supply, and new loads.

Read article →Reg 311.1 · IET Design Guide Figure 3.4 · Table 3.2
Technical~6 min

The Seven Factors That Quietly Derate Your Cable to BS 7671

The seven correction factors that decide what a cable can carry to BS 7671: ambient, grouping, insulation, soil, depth, the 0.9 factor and harmonics.

Read article →Tables 4B1 to 4C6 · Table 52.2 · Table 4Aa
Technical~6 min

Voltage Drop to BS 7671: The Method, the Limits, and the Correction Most Designers Skip

The mV/A/m method with worked examples, the 3 and 5 percent limits, three-phase and large conductor complications, and the Ct correction.

Read article →Appendix 4 · Table 4Ab · Table 4D2B
Technical~7 min

Earth Fault Loop Impedance: The Calculation That Decides Whether Protection Actually Protects

Zs, disconnection times, where maximum Zs values come from, a worked example with hot conductor resistances, and the maximum circuit length.

Read article →Tables 41.1 to 41.4 · Table F3
BS 7671~7 min

Reference Method D No Longer Exists: What Amendment 4 Changed for Buried Cables

BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 splits Reference Method D into D1 and D2. What changed for buried cable sizing, the corrections designers miss, and the deadline.

Read article →Tables 4D4A, 4E4A · Table 4B3, 4B4

Put it into practice.

The methods in these articles run in CurrentProof's calculators, referenced to BS 7671:2018+A4:2026.